Mist rolling over the Western Ghats coffee estate hills at dawn in Chikmagalur, Karnataka, India — photographed by Prashant Dhingra
Karnataka, India · Coffee Hills · Western Ghats

Chikmagalur ಚಿಕ್ಕಮಗಳೂರು · Where Indian Coffee Began

Mist that never quite lifts before noon. Coffee estates that roll up into shola forest. The highest point in Karnataka, and the smell of freshly roasted beans carried on cool air. Sixty-eight photographs from one of South India's most quietly beautiful districts.

68
Photographs
1930m
Mullayanagiri Peak
17th C.
Coffee Introduced
Scroll
Location
Chikkamagaluru District
State
Karnataka, India
Elevation range
900m – 1,930m
Highest peak
Mullayanagiri · 1,930m
Known for
Arabica Coffee, Western Ghats
Photographs
68

The hills where India learned to drink coffee.

The story goes that in the 17th century, a Sufi saint named Baba Budan smuggled seven coffee beans out of Yemen sewn into his beard, and planted them in the hills above what is now Chikmagalur. Whether the legend is literally true or not, these hills are undeniably where Indian coffee began — and where some of the best of it is still grown today.

Chikmagalur sits at the northern end of the Western Ghats in Karnataka, a landscape of extraordinary biological richness. The lower slopes are dense with coffee and cardamom estates, their canopy shade-trees draped in mist through most of the morning. Higher up, the estates give way to shola forest — the dense, stunted montane forest unique to the Western Ghats — and above that, the rolling grassland ridges and rocky summits of Mullayanagiri and Baba Budangiri.

These 68 photographs were taken across Chikmagalur district — on estate roads, at waterfalls, on summit approaches, and in the quiet early hours when the fog sits in every valley and the hills remind you how old they are.

Your guide to Chikmagalur

What is Chikmagalur known for?

Chikmagalur is Karnataka's premier coffee-growing district and a celebrated nature destination in the Western Ghats. It is famous for vast Arabica and Robusta coffee estates, the highest peak in Karnataka (Mullayanagiri at 1,930m), the sacred Baba Budangiri ridge, Hebbe Falls, shola forests, and misty valley views that shift hour by hour through the morning.

Where is Chikmagalur and how do I get there?

Chikmagalur town is approximately 245 km from Bengaluru (~5 hours), 100 km from Mangaluru (~2.5 hours), and 150 km from Mysuru (~3.5 hours). The nearest airports are Mangaluru International and Kempegowda International in Bengaluru. Road access is excellent — most visitors drive or take bus services from Bengaluru or Mangaluru.

What are the best places to visit in Chikmagalur?

Key highlights include Mullayanagiri (Karnataka's highest summit), Baba Budangiri (sacred dargah and sunrise ridge trek), Hebbe Falls (a 168m two-tiered waterfall reachable by jeep through coffee estates), Kemmanagundi hill resort, Kudremukh National Park, Z Point viewpoint, and the coffee and cardamom estates around Aldur and Mudigere.

When is the best time to visit Chikmagalur?

October to February is ideal — post-monsoon lushness, clear skies, and comfortable 12–25°C temperatures. November to January is coffee harvest season when the estates are most active. March to May is warmer but manageable. The monsoon (June–September) brings dramatic mist and full waterfalls but also leeches and landslide-prone roads.

How did Chikmagalur become India's coffee capital?

According to legend, Sufi saint Baba Budan brought coffee beans from Yemen to India in the 17th century and planted them in the Baba Budangiri hills — the first coffee plants in the subcontinent. The British later expanded cultivation across Chikmagalur district, establishing the plantation system that still operates today. Chikmagalur now produces some of India's finest specialty coffees, including estate-grade Arabica.

Who photographed these Chikmagalur images?

All 68 photographs in this gallery were taken by Prashant Dhingra. More India travel photography is available at prashant.dhingra.website/travel/india, and the complete travel portfolio at prashant.dhingra.website/travel.