The Manali-Leh Highway winding through high Himalayan terrain, India — photographed by Prashant Dhingra
Himachal Pradesh to Ladakh, India · National Highway 3

Manali–Leh Highway One of the world's highest motorable roads — 13 photographs from the high passes

Nearly 500 kilometres, five major passes, and a landscape that changes from green Himalayan valleys to high-altitude desert before you've finished a tank of fuel. Thirteen photographs from the road between Manali and Leh.

13
Photographs
~480 km
Route Length
5,328m
Highest Pass
Begin the Climb
Route Manali → Leh National Highway 3
Distance ~480 km Depending on route variant
Highest pass Tanglang La ~5,328m · 2nd-highest motorable pass
Season June – October Snow-dependent opening
Recommended 2-Day Drive For altitude acclimatisation
Photographs 13 by Prashant Dhingra
Route
Manali to Leh
Highway
National Highway 3
Regions crossed
Himachal Pradesh · Ladakh
Terrain
Alpine → High Desert
Photographs
13

A road that climbs out of the green world entirely.

The Manali-Leh Highway is less a road than a transition — a single continuous journey that begins in the deodar forests above Manali and ends, roughly 480 kilometres and several thousand vertical metres later, in the high-altitude desert of Ladakh, a landscape that looks more like the Tibetan plateau than anywhere else in India. In between, the road climbs over a sequence of passes, each one higher and starker than the last, each one a small ecosystem of its own.

The journey typically begins at Rohtang Pass, then continues through the Lahaul valley, climbs to Baralacha La, crosses the vast gravel plain at Sarchu — a common overnight stop for acclimatisation — and continues over Lachulung La and finally Tanglang La, one of the highest motorable passes on Earth, before descending into the Indus valley toward Leh. Along the way, the colour palette of the landscape shifts entirely: green gives way to ochre and grey, rivers turn the colour of glacial silt, and the sky takes on the deep saturated blue that only exists at extreme altitude.

These 13 photographs trace that transition — the high passes, the switchback roads, the barren plateaus, and the particular quality of light that exists only at 4,000-5,000 metres.

Rohtang Pass~3,978 m
Baralacha La~4,890 m
Sarchu Plain~4,290 m
Lachulung La~5,059 m
Tanglang La~5,328 m

Road Trip Guide

How long is the Manali-Leh Highway?

The Manali-Leh Highway is approximately 470–490 km depending on the route taken, particularly around the Atal Tunnel and Baralacha La sections. It forms part of National Highway 3, connecting Manali, Himachal Pradesh, to Leh, Ladakh.

What mountain passes does the route cross?

The route crosses Rohtang Pass (~3,978m), Baralacha La (~4,890m), Lachulung La (~5,059m), and Tanglang La (~5,328m) — one of the highest motorable passes in the world. The journey also crosses the Sarchu plain, a common overnight acclimatisation stop.

When is the highway open?

Typically open from late May/June to early-to-mid October, depending on snowfall and road clearance. Outside this window, heavy snow closes the high passes, particularly Baralacha La and Tanglang La. The Atal Tunnel near Rohtang has extended access at the Manali end into more of the year.

How many days does the drive take?

Most travellers take 2 days, with an overnight stop at Jispa, Keylong, or Sarchu for altitude acclimatisation. Attempting the route in a single day is demanding and increases the risk of altitude sickness given the rapid elevation gain to passes above 5,000m.

What about altitude sickness on this route?

The route gains significant altitude quickly, crossing multiple passes above 4,500–5,300m. Acute Mountain Sickness (AMS) — headache, nausea, breathlessness — is a real risk. Travellers should stay hydrated, avoid alcohol, ascend gradually with overnight stops, and descend immediately if symptoms worsen.

Who photographed this gallery?

All 13 photographs were taken by Prashant Dhingra along the Manali-Leh Highway. More India travel photography is at prashant.dhingra.website/travel/india, including the Manali gallery, the starting point of this route.